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Using AB Trusts or ABC Trusts to Protect Your Spouse

Asset Protection Planning for Your Spouse

By , About.com Guide

Have you created an estate plan that provides asset protection for your spouse after your death? If you and your spouse still have simple "I Love You" wills, or if you and your spouse do not have any estate plan at all, then you should consider including AB Trusts or ABC Trusts as part of your estate plan for the following reasons.

1. AB Trusts and ABC Trusts are irrevocable.

The A, B and C Trusts are irrevocable and so any assets owned by them will be protected from creditors and lawsuits. Aside from this, any assets owned by the A, B and C Trusts will be protected from a divorce settlement if your spouse remarries and later divorces.

2. The B Trust can be preserved for your children or other beneficiaries.

The B Trust can be drafted to take care of your spouse during his or her remaining lifetime but also to protect the principal for the benefit of your children or other beneficiaries. This is particularly important if you and your spouse have a blended family and you each have a different set of final beneficiaries.

3. The B Trust helps to reduce your estate tax bill.

What is left in the B Trust will not be subjected to estate taxes when your spouse later dies. This could be important if the federal estate tax is significantly reduced in the future since if this happens, then there will not be any possibility that federal estate taxes will be due on what is left in the B Trust even if your spouse's separate estate ends up being taxable for federal purposes when he or she later dies. In addition, AB Trust or ABC Trust planning is necessary in states that collect an estate tax in order to minimize state estate taxes.

What should you do?

If you are in the process of putting your estate plan together, then you will need to let your estate planning attorney know up front that asset protection for your spouse should be built right into your plan. On the other hand, if you already have an estate plan but have not considered all of the benefits of protecting your spouse after your death,then you will need to sit down with your estate planning attorney to revise and update your current plan to include asset protection through AB Trusts or ABC Trusts.

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