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Inheritance Tax

By , About.com Guide

Definition: A tax imposed by a state based on the privilege of an heir to receive the assets of a deceased person. In other words, an inheritance tax is based on who receives the deceased person's property and, in some states, how much they receive.

Contrast this with an Estate Tax, which is a tax imposed by a state or the federal government based on the right to transfer a person's assets to his or her heirs after death. In other words, an estate tax is based on the overall value of the deceased person's estate, not on who inherits the estate.

To confuse matters even more, Tennessee imposes a state death tax that is based on the overall value of the deceased person's property but refers to the tax as an "Inheritance Tax" in its state statutes. In either case, the applicable estate or inheritance tax is paid from the deceased person's assets.

Refer to the State Inheritance Tax Chart for a summary of the inheritance tax laws of the following seven states that collect state inheritance taxes - Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

Refer to the State Estate Tax Chart for the list of states that currently collect a state estate tax and their state estate tax exemptions.

Also Known As: Death Tax
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